The great caldera

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

the place

Overview

About two and a half million years ago a volcano here collapsed in on itself and left the Ngorongoro Crater: an unbroken bowl roughly 20 kilometres across with walls around 600 metres high. The crater rim stands above 2,200 metres, often wrapped in cloud, and nights up here are cool enough for a fleece.

On the crater floor you drive through open grassland, swamp, the yellow-barked acacias of Lerai Forest and around Lake Magadi, a shallow soda lake that draws flamingos. Water and grazing last all year, so wildebeest, zebra, buffalo, eland and gazelle stay, and so do the lions and hyenas that hunt them. The crater is one of the best places in Tanzania to see the endangered black rhino, usually through binoculars across the grass.

The crater sits inside the wider Ngorongoro Conservation Area, where Maasai families still graze their cattle alongside the wildlife. Our guides plan an early descent to beat the busiest hours, and lunch is usually beside the hippo pool before the climb back up to the rim.

why go

Highlights

  • Black rhino on the open crater floor
  • Black-maned lions, spotted hyena and golden jackal
  • Flamingos on Lake Magadi when the water is right
  • Picnic lunch at the hippo pool
  • Views from the rim over the whole caldera

At a glance

Best time to visit

Year-round. June to October is driest; November to May is greener, quieter and good for birds

Size

8,292 km² (conservation area)

journeys that go here

Itineraries

Starting points you can change to suit you.

7 days · 6 nights

7-Day Lake Manyara, Serengeti, Ngorongoro & Tarangire Safari

Lake Manyara National Park · Serengeti National Park · Ngorongoro Conservation Area · Tarangire National Park

Price on request

4 days · 3 nights

4-Day Tarangire, Serengeti & Ngorongoro Crater Safari

Tarangire National Park · Serengeti National Park · Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Price on request

5 days · 4 nights

5-Day Four Parks Lodge Safari

Tarangire National Park · Serengeti National Park · Ngorongoro Conservation Area · Lake Manyara National Park

Price on request

2 days · 1 night

2-Day Tarangire & Ngorongoro Crater Safari

Tarangire National Park · Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Price on request

6 days · 5 nights

6-Day Northern Circuit Safari with Olduvai Gorge

Lake Manyara National Park · Serengeti National Park · Ngorongoro Conservation Area · Tarangire National Park

Price on request

6 days · 5 nights

6-Day Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater & Lake Manyara Safari

Serengeti National Park · Ngorongoro Conservation Area · Lake Manyara National Park

Price on request

7 days · 6 nights

7-Day Ndutu Calving Season Safari

Serengeti National Park · Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Price on request

8 days · 7 nights

8-Day Ndutu Migration Safari with Tarangire & the Crater

Tarangire National Park · Serengeti National Park · Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Price on request

where you might stay

Lodges and camps

Mid-range

Eileen’s Trees Inn

Karatu, on the road to the Ngorongoro Crater

Mid-range

Kankari Lodge

Karatu, between Lake Manyara and the Ngorongoro Crater

Mid-range

Rhino Lodge

Ngorongoro Crater rim

karibu

Ready to plan your trip?

Talk to our team in Arusha. We answer every message ourselves, usually the same day.